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Influencing Factors on the Practice of Medical Waste Management of Nurses in Tertiary General Hospitals after COVID-19

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KMID : 1004620230290030327
¿À´ÙÀΠ( Oh Da-In ) - 

Á¶±Ô¿µ ( Cho Gyoo-Yeong ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Äڷγª19 À¯Çà ÀÌÈÄ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ °£È£»çÀÇ °¨¿°°ü¸® Á¶Á÷¹®È­ ÀνÄ, ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ ¹× ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¸® ½ÇõÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÌµé º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° °ü¸® ½Çõ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ª·®À» ³ôÀÌ°í ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨¿°°ü¸®¸¦ ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾È ¸ð»öÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î B½Ã ¼ÒÀç 1°³ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø°ú U½Ã ¼ÒÀç 1°³ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 154¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯ÀÌ ÃÖÁ¾ ºÐ¼®¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â µ¶¸³ t-°ËÁ¤, ÀÏ¿øºÐ»êºÐ¼®, Scheffe?? °ËÁ¤, Pearson¡¯s »ó°ü°è¼ö, ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç IBM SPSS/WIN 27.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¸® ½Çõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(F=7.34, p<.001), ¸ðÇüÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 29.3%¿´´Ù. ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¸® ½Çõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº °¨¿°°ü¸® Á¶Á÷¹®È­ ÀνÄ(¥â=.26, p=.007), ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ(¥â=.23, p=.011), ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° ±³À° ¿©ºÎ(¥â=.18, p=.013)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß °¨¿°°ü¸® Á¶Á÷¹®È­ ÀνÄÀÌ ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¸® ½Çõ¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú·Î Äڷγª19¿Í °°Àº ½ÅÁ¾°¨¿°º´ÀÇ À¯Çà ½Ã ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÇõÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° °ü¸® ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ½Ã ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹° °ü¸®¸¦ ½ÇõÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷¹®È­¸¦ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ Á¶Á÷ Â÷¿øÀÇ °¨¿°°ü¸® Áöħ ¹× È°µ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the practice of medical waste management of nursesin tertiary general hospitals after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methods: The participants were154 nurses working in two tertiary general hospitals. Data were collected using structured questionnaires andanalyzed using an Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe?? test, Pearson correlation coefficients, andmultiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 27.0 program.

Results: Factors significantly influencing thesubject's practice of medical waste management include medical waste education(¥â=.18, p=.013),recognition of infection control organizational culture (¥â=.26, p=.007), and attitudes toward medical wastemanagement (¥â=.23, p=.011). The explanatory power of these variables for medical waste managementpractice was 29.0% (F=7.34, p<.001).

Conclusion: To improve the practice of medical waste management,a strategy to provide positive attitudes toward medical waste management should be needed when developingmedical waste management training programs, and various measures are necessary to make the organizationalculture positive for the implementation of infection control guidelines at the organizational level.
KeyWords
ŵµ, Äڷγª19, ÀÇ·áÆó±â¹°, ½Çõ
Attitude, COVID-19, Medical Waste, Practice
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